How to Apply MLA Format to Research Papers

Applying MLA Format to Research Papers

Learning how to apply the MLA format template can seem daunting, but with a clear understanding of its guidelines and structure, you'll be able to create well-organized and formatted research papers.

Section 1: Understanding the Basic Structure

The Modern Language Association (MLA) format is commonly used in the humanities, such as literature and language. To apply MLA format to your research paper, start by understanding the basic structure:

• Double-spacing with a legible font (usually 12-point Times New Roman)
• One-inch margins on all sides
• A running head with your last name in the upper-right corner of each page

Section 2: Citing Sources

Proper citation is essential in MLA format. When citing sources, include the author's last name and page numbers (if applicable):

1. For books:
   • Lastname, Firstname. Title of Book. Publisher, Year.
   • Example: Smith, John. The History of Literature. Random House, 2010.
2. For articles:
   • Lastname, Firstname. "Title of Article." Title of Periodical, Day Month Year, pp. Page Numbers.
   • Example: Johnson, Jane. "The Impact of Climate Change." Environmental Studies Magazine, 10 Feb. 2020, pp. 12-15.

Section 3: Creating a Works Cited Page

Your Works Cited page is where you list all your sources cited in the paper. Here's how to format it:

• Alphabetize sources by author's last name
• Include title of work, publisher, year, and page numbers (if applicable)
• Use hanging indents for each entry

Example of a Works Cited Page Entry

Lastname, Firstname. Title of Book. Publisher, Year.

Example: Smith, John. The History of Literature. Random House, 2010.

Johnson, Jane. "The Impact of Climate Change." Environmental Studies Magazine, 10 Feb. 2020, pp. 12-15.

Section 4: In-Text Citations

In-text citations are used to credit sources within the paper:

• Use parenthetical citations (author's last name and page number(s))
• Example: (Smith 23) or (Johnson 12-13)

Section 5: Header and Footer Guidelines

The MLA format requires a header with your last name in the upper-right corner of each page. Here are some additional guidelines:

• Centered header with your last name in uppercase letters (e.g., SMITH)
• Double-spacing with one-inch margins on all sides

Conclusion

By applying the MLA format template to your research paper, you'll be able to create a well-organized and formatted document that showcases your writing skills. Remember to cite sources properly, use hanging indents for your Works Cited page, and include in-text citations throughout the paper. With practice, you'll become familiar with the MLA format and produce high-quality research papers with ease.